委中(BL40)|試験74件・症例報告5件の使われ方
BL40委中(いちゅう) ・ ピンイン Weizhong ・ 足太陽膀胱経
PubMed で鍼・灸・指圧と委中(BL40)を題名か抄録に含む論文は、RCT 74件・系統的レビュー 1件・症例報告 5件(2026/10/09 時点)。
新しい順に取れた RCT とレビューの MeSH 主題では、椎間板ヘルニア(16)、腰痛(14)、変形性膝関節症(7) が上位。
この辞典の5疾患の RCT(各150件前後)で委中が抄録・本文に書かれていたのは、腰痛 16件、変形性膝関節症 7件、片頭痛と頭痛 1件 の順。
題名に委中が出る症例報告は、取れた5件のうち2件。
件数は「論文に書かれた回数」で、効果の大きさや優劣ではありません。集め方と限界はこちら。
論文の件数
| 種類 | PubMed の該当数 | 取れた件数 |
|---|---|---|
| RCT | 74 | 74 |
| レビュー | 1 | 1 |
| 症例報告 | 5 | 5 |
調べられた疾患の上位
| 試験で調べられた疾患・場面(MeSH) | 件数 |
|---|---|
| 椎間板ヘルニア | 16 |
| 腰痛 | 14 |
| 変形性膝関節症 | 7 |
| 脳卒中 | 7 |
| 慢性痛 | 3 |
| 坐骨神経痛 | 3 |
| 痛み | 2 |
| 高血圧 | 2 |
件数の数え方:取れた RCT・レビュー(74件・1件)の MeSH 主題。疾患・症状・臨床の場面だけを表に出しています。
主な論文(5本)
題名か抄録にこのツボが出る論文だけを載せています(本文だけで拾えた論文は入れていません)。題名に出る論文を優先し、系統的レビュー→RCT の順。要約は抄録だけを読んで書いたもので、人の確認前です。
- RCT 2025 ・ J Integr MedLumbar temperature change after acupuncture or moxibustion at Weizhong (BL40) or Chize (LU5) in healthy adults: A randomized controlled trial
健常者140人を、委中 BL40 または尺沢 LU5 への鍼・灸の4群に分け、腰部の皮膚温の変化を赤外線サーモグラフィーで比べた試験。委中の鍼群は尺沢の鍼群・委中の灸群より30分後の平均温度が0.24〜0.29℃大きく上がった。患者ではなく健常者での温度の研究である。
PMID 39863500 ・ DOI 10.1016/j.joim.2025.01.004要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2023 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuEffect of acupuncture at Weizhong (BL 40) on bladder urination function based on ultrasound
健常者60人で、超音波で見ながら委中 BL40 に、脛骨神経まで刺して得気を得る群と、浅く刺して操作しない群を比べた試験。得気を得た群で尿管からの尿の噴出回数と膀胱容量が対照群より高かった。患者ではなく健常者での研究である。
PMID 36858392 ・ DOI 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20220311-k0005要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2009 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuObservation on therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture plus blood-letting puncture at Weizhong (BL 40) on acute lumbar disc herniation
急性腰椎椎間板ヘルニアの100人で、電気鍼に委中 BL40 付近の刺絡(瀉血)を加えた群と、牽引と電気鍼の群を比べた試験。治癒率は55.8%対33.3%、著効以上の率は82.7%対54.2%で、刺絡を加えた群が高かった。
PMID 19391536要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2017 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuThe third lumbar transverse process syndrome treated with acupuncture at zygapophyseal joint and transverse process:a randomized controlled trial
第3腰椎横突起症候群の80人で、関節突起・横突起部を中心にした鍼と、気海兪 BL24・夾脊 EX-B2 などを使う通常の鍼を比べた試験。総有効率は95.0%対82.5%で、痛みと機能障害の指標も前者が良かった。委中 BL40 は両群で使っている。
PMID 29231338 ・ DOI 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2017.08.003要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2015 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuClinical observation of therapeutic methods of different sensitive types for lumbar disc herniation
腰椎椎間板ヘルニアの80人を、熱に敏感なツボと圧に敏感なツボを選び、それぞれ鍼か灸を行う4群に分けた試験。敏感点の出やすい部位に大腸兪 BL25 などが挙がり、全群で症状スコアが改善した。著者は、熱に敏感な点には灸、圧に敏感な点には鍼が合うとしている。
PMID 26964170要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
この辞典の5疾患での使われ方
残りの論文
系統的レビューの題名一覧(1件)
- 2023レビュー Acupuncture and Acupoints for Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis PMID 36585839
RCT の題名一覧(69件)
- 2026RCT Clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness evaluation of acupoint thread-embedding for knee osteoarthritis of early to middle stage PMID 42744628
- 2025RCT Effects of scalp acupuncture combined with five points in the anterior cervical region on patients with post-stroke dysphagia based on videofluoroscopic swallow study PMID 41261029
- 2025RCT Thermo-electroacupuncture at yaosanzhen for chronic lumbar muscle strain of cold dampness: a randomized controlled trial PMID 41074517
- 2025RCT Acupuncture with yin-yang regulation method for chronic low back pain in elderly patients with lumbar disc herniation: a randomized controlled Trial PMID 40369918
- 2025RCT Acupuncture combined with thunder-fire moxibustion for low back pain with cold-damp: a randomized controlled trial PMID 40097212
- 2024RCT Effects of Fu's subcutaneous needling at myofascial trigger points on pain and lumbar mobility in patients with lumbar disc herniation: a randomized controlled trial PMID 38764123
- 2024RCT A randomized controlled trial investigating the impact of a single flash cupping session on patients with chronic lower back pain using multichannel surface electromyographic assessment PMID 38277281
- 2023RCT Effects of zhongfeng cutong moxibustion on motor function and corticospinal tract in the patients with motor dysfunction during the recovery period of cerebral infarction PMID 38092532
- 2023RCT Different operation sequences between acupuncture and cupping therapy for lumbar muscle strain with cold and dampness: a randomized controlled trial PMID 37313557
- 2022RCT Head acupuncture combined with exercise therapy for nonspecific low back pain:a randomized controlled trial PMID 35543941
- 2022RCT Warming acupuncture combined with "three steps and seven methods" of tuina for chronic nonspecific low back pain of yang deficiency and cold-dampness blockage: a randomized controlled trial PMID 35543940
- 2022RCT Effect of Tiaoshen Qianyang acupuncture on blood pressure and sleep quality in patients with stroke-related sleep disorders complicated with hypertension PMID 35152574
- 2021RCT Effect of Dry Cupping Therapy on Pain and Functional Disability in Persistent Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial PMID 35770601
- 2021RCT Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture on promoting wake-up of vegetative state after brain injury PMID 34762375
- 2021RCT Yin-yang penetrating acupuncture with elongated needle for spastic limb dysfunction after stroke: a randomized controlled trial PMID 34259399
- 2021RCT Triple needling combined with thermo-electroacupuncture at Huantiao (GB 30) for trunk-sciatica PMID 33798309
- 2020RCT Efficacy and safety of thread embedding acupuncture combined with acupuncture for chronic low back pain: A randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded, multicenter clinical trial PMID 33285673
- 2020RCT Effect of elongated-needle by Hui-puncture method on piriformis syndrome PMID 32705835
- 2020RCT Effect of Cangguitanxue acupuncture combined with suspension exercise therapy on chronic low back pain PMID 32648398
- 2020RCT Effect of electroacupuncture on diaphragmatic function in patients with post-stroke tracheotomy PMID 32270633
- 2019RCT Efficacy of acupuncture for spastic cerebral palsy in infancy stage PMID 31544381
- 2019RCT Effect of "Tongyuan" acupuncture treatment on success rate of extubation in stroke patients undergoing tracheotomy PMID 31532136
- 2019RCT Efficacy and Safety of Honey Bee Venom (Apis mellifera) Dermal Injections to Treat Osteoarthritis Knee Pain and Physical Disability: A Randomized Controlled Trial PMID 31274334
- 2019RCT Efficacy comparision of lumbar disc herniation treated with acupuncture at different time intervals PMID 31099213
- 2019RCT Effect of " Huoxue Sanfeng acupuncture" auxiliary therapy on morning blood pressure and blood pressure load in elderly patients with stroke complicated with hypertension PMID 30957443
- 2019RCT Therapeutic effects on rheumatoid arthritis treated with shu-deep needling and bloodletting techniques PMID 30672256
- 2018RCT Warming Needle Moxibustion Relieves Symptoms of Lumbar Disc Herniation Patients and Upregulates Plasma β-endorphin PMID 30232855
- 2018RCT Warming needling combined with Zhuyu Tongluo Xuebi decoction for arteriosclerosis obliterans with stasis PMID 30141289
- 2018RCT Efficacy and safety of thread embedding acupuncture combined with conventional acupuncture for chronic low back pain: A study protocol for a randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded, multicenter clinical trial PMID 29794761
- 2017RCT Warm-needling moxibustion for knee osteoarthritis:a randomized controlled trial PMID 29231603
- 2017RCT Resuscitation acupuncture for thalamic pain:a randomized controlled trial PMID 29231316
- 2016RCT Clinical observation of superior gluteal nerve entrapment syndrome treated with needle-in-row combined with herb-partition moxibustion PMID 29231524
- 2016RCT Acupuncture assisted by dynamic moxibustion for adult ankylosing spondylitis at early-to-mid stage PMID 29231299
- 2016RCT Sacroiliac joint injury treated with oblique insertion at anatomical points: a randomized controlled trial PMID 27352491
- 2016RCT Clinical Therapeutic Effect of Oblique Needling with Tuina in Relieving Sacroiliac Joint Injury PMID 27323447
- 2015RCT Effects of Shinbaro pharmacopuncture in sciatic pain patients with lumbar disc herniation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial PMID 26459006
- 2015RCT Acute lumbar sprain treated with massage combined with acupuncture at different distal acupoints: a randomized controlled trial PMID 26255517
- 2015RCT Clinical Trials of Slow-rapid Reinforcing-reducing Needling Manipulation at Jiaji (EX-B 2) Acupoint for Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Protrusion PMID 26237979
- 2014RCT Effect of medicinal-cake-separated moxibustion on functional activity of back-leg and plasma substance P level in patients with lumbar disc herniation PMID 25632576
- 2014RCT Low back pain of cold-damp pattern treated with electric-thermal Bian-stone therapy and traditional moxibustion: a randomized controlled trial PMID 25112096
- 2013RCT Clinical research on post-stroke hemiplegia treated with the optimized rehabilitation program of integrated Chinese and western medicine PMID 24617243
- 2013RCT Effect of acupoint heat-sensitive moxibustion intervention on serum osteopontin and matrix metalloproteinase-3 in patients with acute knee pain PMID 24579364
- 2013RCT Observation on clinical efficacy of acute pain treated with the intervention of different time of needle retention PMID 24494283
- 2013RCT Controlled research on multiple sclerosis treated with electroacupuncture and acupoint injection PMID 24298767
- 2013RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of round-sharp needle of new nine-needle and elongated needle for piriformis syndrome with triple puncture method PMID 23885616
- 2013RCT Randomized controlled trails for "equilibrium-acupuncture" treatment of lumbar pain in patients with lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse PMID 23650802
- 2012RCT Impacts on biomechanics of senile osteoporosis of kidney deficiency pattern treated with acupuncture and Tuina therapy PMID 23072081
- 2012RCT Effects of acupotomy lysis on local soft tissue tension in patients with the third lumbar vertebrae transverse process syndrome PMID 22997792
- 2012RCT Efficacy observation on rear thigh muscles strain of athletes treated with surrounding needling of electroacupuncture and hot compress of Chinese medicine PMID 22741257
- 2012RCT Efficacy observation of nonspecific low back pain treated with the dragon-tiger fighting needling method PMID 22741256
- 2012RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of the third lumbar transverse process syndrome treated with acupotomy and blood pricking therapy PMID 22734388
- 2012RCT Impacts on IEMG of gastrocnemius muscle for children with cerebral palsy treated with different intervention order PMID 22734374
- 2012RCT Effect of stiletto needle intervention combined with massage on dysfunction and pain of knee-joints in patients with knee osteoarthrosis PMID 22574571
- 2012RCT Observation on influence of bone metabolism biochemical indices of senile osteoporosis treated with distant acupuncture and nearby tuina PMID 22295813
- 2011RCT Observations on curative effect of high-frequency electric sparkle and point-injection therapy on knee osteoarthritis PMID 22462237
- 2011RCT Clinical observation of lumbar spinal stenosis treated with deep puncture at Jiaji (EX-B 2) PMID 21972625
- 2011RCT Clinical observation on warming-promotion acupuncture for lumbar muscle strain PMID 21823286
- 2011RCT Randomized controlled study on proximal needling for sciatica PMID 21692291
- 2011RCT Randomized controlled trials for treatment of 30 cases of ordinary psoriasis by acupuncture and moxibustion PMID 21585062
- 2011RCT Postmenopausal osteoporosis of liver and kidney deficiency type treated with acupoint catgut embedding by stages PMID 21528596
- 2010RCT Clinical observation on pricking blood along meridians combined with electroacupuncture for treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc PMID 21290834
- 2009RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture under continuous traction for treatment of lumbar disc herniation PMID 20088414
- 2009RCT Evaluation on analgesic effect of electroacupuncture combined with acupoint-injection in treating lumbar intervertebral disc herniation PMID 19902755
- 2009RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of bee needle therapy on chronic lumbar muscle strain PMID 19565745
- 2009RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of moxibustion on temperature-sensitive points for lumbar disc herniation PMID 19489496
- 2008RCT Thirty cases of the blood-stasis type prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc treated by acupuncture at the xi (cleft) point plus herbal intervention injection PMID 19004198
- 2008RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of blood-letting puncture combined with red-hot needle therapy on knee osteoarthritis PMID 18678160
- 2007RCT Observation on the therapeutic effect of warming needle moxibustion on prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc PMID 17585670
- 2006RCT Clinical observation on effect of acupuncture on nervous functions of the patient after operation of. hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage PMID 16642607