命門(GV4)|試験74件・症例報告6件の使われ方
GV4命門(めいもん) ・ ピンイン Mingmen ・ 督脈
PubMed で鍼・灸・指圧と命門(GV4)を題名か抄録に含む論文は、RCT 74件・系統的レビュー 2件・症例報告 6件(2026/10/09 時点)。
新しい順に取れた RCT とレビューの MeSH 主題では、骨粗鬆症(8)、脳性麻痺(6)、脳卒中(5) が上位。
この辞典の5疾患の RCT(各150件前後)で命門が抄録・本文に書かれていたのは、腰痛 3件、不眠 1件、変形性膝関節症 1件 の順。
題名に命門が出る症例報告は、取れた6件のうち1件。
件数は「論文に書かれた回数」で、効果の大きさや優劣ではありません。集め方と限界はこちら。
論文の件数
| 種類 | PubMed の該当数 | 取れた件数 |
|---|---|---|
| RCT | 74 | 74 |
| レビュー | 2 | 2 |
| 症例報告 | 6 | 6 |
調べられた疾患の上位
| 試験で調べられた疾患・場面(MeSH) | 件数 |
|---|---|
| 骨粗鬆症 | 8 |
| 脳性麻痺 | 6 |
| 脳卒中 | 5 |
| 体外受精 | 5 |
| 胚移植 | 5 |
| 腰痛 | 5 |
| 女性不妊 | 4 |
| アレルギー性鼻炎 | 4 |
件数の数え方:取れた RCT・レビュー(74件・2件)の MeSH 主題。疾患・症状・臨床の場面だけを表に出しています。
主な論文(5本)
題名か抄録にこのツボが出る論文だけを載せています(本文だけで拾えた論文は入れていません)。題名に出る論文を優先し、系統的レビュー→RCT の順。要約は抄録だけを読んで書いたもので、人の確認前です。
- RCT 2012 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuEffect of aconite cake-separated moxibustion at Guanyuan (CV 4) and Mingmen (GV 4) on thyroid function in patients of Hashimoto's thyroiditis
橋本病85人で、甲状腺ホルモン薬(25μg)に附子餅を使った隔物灸(関元・命門など)を加えた群と、薬のみの群を比べた試験。臨床の総有効率は25.0%対7.5%、甲状腺機能の有効率は87.5%対57.5%で、薬との併用の灸の試験である。抄録の人数と有効率の分母が一致しない。
PMID 22493914要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2016 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuEffects of Tongdu Rezhen method for ankylosing spondylitis at early stage:a randomized controlled trial
早期の強直性脊椎炎68人で、大椎と命門を主穴に、通督熱針法と捻転補法の鍼を各34人で比べた試験。総有効率は91.2%対79.4%で、BASDAIなどの疾患活動性・機能の指標の改善も通督熱針法群で大きかった。偽鍼ではなく鍼の手技どうしの比較である。
PMID 29231561 ・ DOI 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2016.08.004要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2014 ・ Zhen Ci Yan JiuClinical effect of different schemes of mild moxibustion for treatment of knee osteoarthritis
膝の変形性関節症59人で、内膝眼 EX-LE4 と犢鼻 ST35 の灸を2週行った群と、1週後に腰陽関 GV3・命門 GV4 の灸に切り替えた群を比べた試験(両群とも通常の鍼を併用)。痛みなどの得点と有効率は後者が良く、89.7%対70.0%だった。
PMID 25632577要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2007 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuObservation on the therapeutic effect of warming needle moxibustion on prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc
腰椎椎間板ヘルニア78人で、腎兪・命門・腰陽関・委中などの鍼に、命門・腰陽関・委中への温鍼灸を加えた群と、鍼のみの群を各39人で比べた試験。総有効率は94.9%対71.8%で、鍼の響きが経路に沿って伝わった割合も灸併用群で高かった。
PMID 17585670要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2022 ・ Zhen Ci Yan JiuEffects of thunder-fire moxibustion on the motor function in the patients of osteoporosis with low skeletal muscle mass: a randomized controlled trial
骨格筋量が少ない骨粗鬆症60人で、カルシウム剤のみの群と、カルシウム剤に命門・腰陽関・腎兪などへの雷火灸を加えた群を比べた試験(4週間)。痛みの点数と6m歩行速度の改善、多裂筋の硬さの低下は灸併用群で大きかった。鍼ではなく灸と薬の併用の試験である。
PMID 36153456 ・ DOI 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20210812要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
この辞典の5疾患での使われ方
残りの論文
系統的レビューの題名一覧(2件)
RCT の題名一覧(69件)
- 2026RCT Moxibustion combined with Jianpi Wenshen formula for cancer-related anorexia of spleen-kidney yang deficiency: a randomized controlled trial PMID 42744627
- 2026RCT Clinical efficacy evaluation and economic analysis of regulating-yinyang moxibustion therapy for primary dysmenorrhea of cold induced blood stasis: a randomized controlled trial PMID 42343515
- 2025RCT Clinical efficacy of warming acupuncture combined with western medication for oligoasthenoteratozoospermia of kidney-yang insufficiency and its effects on IL-6 and IL-10 levels in seminal plasma PMID 40825693
- 2025RCT Therapeutic effect of Rendu Tongtiao acupuncture on hyperandrogenism in polycystic ovary syndrome of kidney-yin deficiency induced fire hyperactivity PMID 40825691
- 2024RCT Moxibustion and acupuncture at acupoints of governor vessel combined with repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-stroke fatigue: a randomized controlled trial PMID 39658372
- 2024RCT Pelvic floor muscle training combined with electroacupuncture for bladder dysfunction after incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial PMID 39318287
- 2024RCT Effects of thunder-fire moxibustion on balance function and musculoskeletal metabolism in female patients of primary osteoporosis with low muscle mass PMID 39111781
- 2024RCT Tongdu Tiaoshen acupuncture combined with Bobath rehabilitation training for upper limb spasm after stroke: a randomized controlled trial PMID 38191158
- 2023RCT Different operation sequences between acupuncture and cupping therapy for lumbar muscle strain with cold and dampness: a randomized controlled trial PMID 37313557
- 2022RCT Effect on ankylosing spondylitis at early-middle stage and bone marrow edema of sacroiliac joint treated with acupuncture and governor vessel moxibustion PMID 36075591
- 2022RCT Effect of electroacupuncture on endometrial receptivity and IVF-ET pregnancy outcomes in patients with diminished ovarian reserve PMID 35938330
- 2022RCT Warming acupuncture combined with "three steps and seven methods" of tuina for chronic nonspecific low back pain of yang deficiency and cold-dampness blockage: a randomized controlled trial PMID 35543940
- 2022RCT Clinical study of type Ⅲ prostatitis treated with "warming and promoting technique" of acupuncture combined with extracorporeal shock wave PMID 35486014
- 2022RCT Effects of Acupuncture on Endometrium and Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Undergoing in vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer: A Randomized Clinical Trial PMID 35419725
- 2022RCT Effect of acupuncture on pregnancy outcomes of frozen embryo transfer in patients with anovulatory infertility PMID 35152578
- 2021RCT Effect of Dry Cupping Therapy on Pain and Functional Disability in Persistent Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial PMID 35770601
- 2021RCT Effect of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training on cognitive function and amino acid metabolism in children with cerebral palsy PMID 34628741
- 2021RCT Therapeutic effect of acupuncture combined with wheat-grain moxibustion on perimenopausal depression with kidney deficiency and liver depression PMID 33909356
- 2021RCT Heat-sensitive moxibustion combined with western medication for low back pain of osteoporosis with kidney-yang deficiency: a randomized controlled trial PMID 33788461
- 2020RCT Adjuvant therapy of Wentong acupuncture for elderly patients of primary osteoporosis with intestinal dysfunction: a randomized controlled trial PMID 32959588
- 2020RCT Effects of the pestle needle therapy, a type of acupoint stimulation, on post-hemorrhoidectomy pain: A randomized controlled trial PMID 32798197
- 2020RCT Effect of warming acupuncture on uterine blood perfusion in patients with failed high-quality freeze-thawed embryo transfer PMID 32394657
- 2020RCT Effect of electronic moxibustion on memory function in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment PMID 32275360
- 2020RCT Pelvic-sacral tendon-regulation needling technique of acupuncture combined with manipulative reduction in treatment of postpartum pelvic girdle pain: a randomized controlled trial PMID 32270638
- 2020RCT Effect of thunder-fire moxibustion combined with vibration training on low back pain of primary osteoporosis PMID 31930893
- 2020RCT Intestinal dysfunction of spinal cord injury treated with tongdu tiaoshen moxibustion: a randomized controlled trial PMID 31930890
- 2019RCT Adjuvant therapy of moxibustion combined with Wenyang Lishui formula for peritoneal effusion of ovarian malignant tumors PMID 31820605
- 2019RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of "Tiaoren Tongdu acupuncture" on premature ovarian insufficiency of kidney deficiency PMID 31190491
- 2018RCT Flipping moxibustion of Hui medicine at acupoints in governor vessel combined with acupuncture for vascular dementia PMID 30672175
- 2018RCT Effects of "Tongdu Tiaoshen" acupuncture on cerebral blood flow in patients with high risk of cerebral ischemic stroke based on ASL and PWI technique PMID 30672174
- 2018RCT Effects of intradermal needling on core muscle stability in children with cerebral palsy: a clinical comparative study PMID 29972001
- 2017RCT Chronic fatigue syndrome treated with transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation: a randomized controlled trial PMID 29354991
- 2017RCT Moderate and severe persistent allergic rhinitis treated with acupoint application therapy of the different intensity: a randomized controlled trial PMID 29354954
- 2017RCT Clinical therapeutic effects of scraping therapy on allergic rhinitis of different syndromes PMID 29354921
- 2017RCT Application time-point and effect observation of fire needling therapy in IVF-ET PMID 29231610
- 2017RCT Clinical study of medicinal-cake-separated moxibustion for senile osteoporosis PMID 29231606
- 2017RCT The effect of drug oil moxibustion for contents of Zinc and C-reactive protein in succus prostaticus of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis PMID 29231344
- 2017RCT Acupuncture based on nourishing spleen and kidney and dredging the governor vessel for motor function and ADL in children with spastic cerebral palsy PMID 29231322
- 2016RCT Rheumatoid arthritis treated with acupoint application of huiyao tongluo dingtong san:a rando-mized controlled trial PMID 29231408
- 2016RCT Long-snake moxibustion for rheumatoid arthritis:a randomized controlled trial PMID 29231407
- 2016RCT Efficacy differences between different position in patients treated with electroacupuncture for lumbar herniated disc PMID 29231406
- 2016RCT The "regulating conception-governor vessel" acupuncture method for infertility of polycystic ovarian syndrome PMID 29231358
- 2016RCT Clinical Trial of Long-snake Moxibustion Treatment for Immune Function in Allergic Rhinitis Disease Patients PMID 29071930
- 2016RCT Effects of "menstrual cycle-based acupuncture therapy" on IVF-ET in patients with decline in ovarian reserve PMID 26946729
- 2015RCT Acupuncture-moxibustion for chronic allograft nephropathy: a randomized controlled trial PMID 26939320
- 2015RCT Different Warm Sensations May Induce Different Therapeutic Effects in Primary Dysmenorrhea Patients Undergoing Moxibustion Treatment Based on Propensity Score: A Prospective Cohort Study PMID 26887208
- 2015RCT Impacts on motor function in the children of cerebral palsy treated with acupuncture and acupoint embedding therapy PMID 26721142
- 2015RCT Clinical observation on obesity and hyperlipidemia of yang deficiency of spleen and kidney syn- drome in female patients treated with warm acupuncture combined with auricular acupuncture PMID 26480544
- 2015RCT Clinical observation of post-stroke upper limb spasmodic hemiplegia treated with relaxing needling technique combined with wheat-grain moxibustion PMID 26255508
- 2014RCT Medicinal vesiculation combined with quick cupping at Shenque (CV 8) for allergic rhinitis with syndrome of yang deficiency: a randomized controlled trial PMID 25509730
- 2013RCT Precautionary study on acupuncture pretreatment for stroke at the early stage PMID 24494282
- 2013RCT Clinical trials of acupuncture intervention combined with sitting training for cerebral palsy children with parafunctional sitting position PMID 24308189
- 2013RCT Influence of acupuncture on the outcomes of in vitro fertilisation when embryo implantation has failed: a prospective randomised controlled clinical trial PMID 23512550
- 2012RCT Chuzhen therapy for sub-health: a randomized controlled study PMID 23213992
- 2012RCT Efficacy observation on supraspinal ligament injury in deficiency syndrome treated with acupuncture at Dazhong (KI 4) only PMID 22650122
- 2012RCT Clinical observation on the long-term effect of warming-promotion acupuncture on lumbar spinal stenosis PMID 22295814
- 2011RCT Effect of heat-sensitive point moxibustion on BMD, S-AKP, U-Ca/Cr in patients with primary osteoporosis PMID 21644308
- 2011RCT Clinical observation on acupuncture for treatment of male osteoporosis PMID 21355149
- 2010RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type treated with both acupuncture and mild moxibustion PMID 21058471
- 2009RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of treatment for children with cerebral palsy by acupuncture PMID 19994682
- 2009RCT Effect of acupuncture combined with TDP on estrogen and bone metabolism in postmenopausal patients with deficiency of liver and kidney syndrome PMID 19947264
- 2009RCT Effect of acupoint-catgut implantation on the physical agility of professional athletes PMID 19916292
- 2009RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of Chuzhen therapy on insomnia PMID 19489492
- 2009RCT Clinical observation on moxibustion combined with intermittent urethral catheterization for treatment of neurogenic vesical dysfunction PMID 19391528
- 2009RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of herb-partitioned moxibustion on fibromyalgia syndrome PMID 19358502
- 2008RCT Effects of the needling method for regulating kidney and smoothing liver on endocrine and immune functions in the patient with hyperplasia of mammary glands PMID 18822979
- 2008RCT Clinical observation on acupuncture combined with inductance coupling for treatment of delayed union and nonunion PMID 18652323
- 2008RCT Clinical study of acupuncture and moxibustion for preventing nosocomial infection in the patient with acute cerebrovascular disease PMID 18405149
- 2003RCT Acupressure versus oxybutinin in the treatment of enuresis PMID 14708420