犢鼻(ST35)|試験76件・症例報告0件の使われ方
ST35犢鼻(とくび) ・ ピンイン Dubi ・ 足陽明胃経
PubMed で鍼・灸・指圧と犢鼻(ST35)を題名か抄録に含む論文は、RCT 76件・系統的レビュー 1件・症例報告 0件(2026/10/09 時点)。
新しい順に取れた RCT とレビューの MeSH 主題では、変形性膝関節症(72)、痛み(4)、慢性痛(2) が上位。
この辞典の5疾患の RCT(各150件前後)で犢鼻が抄録・本文に書かれていたのは、変形性膝関節症 71件、不眠 1件 の順。
題名に犢鼻が出る症例報告は、取れた0件のうち0件。
件数は「論文に書かれた回数」で、効果の大きさや優劣ではありません。集め方と限界はこちら。
論文の件数
| 種類 | PubMed の該当数 | 取れた件数 |
|---|---|---|
| RCT | 76 | 76 |
| レビュー | 1 | 1 |
| 症例報告 | 0 | 0 |
調べられた疾患の上位
| 試験で調べられた疾患・場面(MeSH) | 件数 |
|---|---|
| 変形性膝関節症 | 72 |
| 痛み | 4 |
| 慢性痛 | 2 |
| 人工膝関節置換術 | 2 |
| 術後痛 | 2 |
| 脳卒中 | 1 |
件数の数え方:取れた RCT・レビュー(76件・1件)の MeSH 主題。疾患・症状・臨床の場面だけを表に出しています。
主な論文(5本)
題名か抄録にこのツボが出る論文だけを載せています(本文だけで拾えた論文は入れていません)。題名に出る論文を優先し、系統的レビュー→RCT の順。要約は抄録だけを読んで書いたもので、人の確認前です。
- RCT 2023 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuEffect of meridian sinew releasing technique on moxibustion sensation of heat-sensitive moxibustion in patients with knee osteoarthritis
膝の変形性関節症の60人で、膝の経筋をゆるめる手技を行ってから犢鼻 ST35 の感熱灸の感覚を探す群と、探すだけの群を比べた試験。手技を加えた群で灸の感覚の出現率が高く、潜時が短く、持続時間が長かった。治療効果ではなく灸の感覚の出方を調べた試験である。
PMID 37161802 ・ DOI 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20220409-0005要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2022 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuShort needling for knee osteoarthritis with blood stasis obstruction and its effect on serum inflammatory factors
血瘀型の膝の変形性関節症の68人で、骨近くまで刺す短刺と、通常の鍼を比べた試験(ともに電気鍼と電磁波の照射を併用)。関節機能の得点とTNF-αなどの炎症指標の低下は短刺群が大きく、総有効率は87.1%対83.9%だった。
PMID 35793881 ・ DOI 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20210901-k0008要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2016 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuClinical study of the electroacupuncture combined with thunder-fire moxibustion in treatment of degenerative knee osteoarthritis with cold-damp stagnation
寒湿型の早期の膝の変形性関節症80人で、電気鍼に雷火灸を加えた群と電気鍼のみの群を比べた試験。総有効率は95.0%対82.5%で、痛みや炎症指標も併用群が低く、半年後の再発率も併用群が低かった。
PMID 29231364 ・ DOI 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2016.12.011要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2014 ・ Zhen Ci Yan JiuClinical effect of different schemes of mild moxibustion for treatment of knee osteoarthritis
膝の変形性関節症59人で、内膝眼 EX-LE4 と犢鼻 ST35 の灸を2週行った群と、1週後に腰陽関 GV3・命門 GV4 の灸に切り替えた群を比べた試験(両群とも通常の鍼を併用)。痛みなどの得点と有効率は後者が良く、89.7%対70.0%だった。
PMID 25632577要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2024 ・ Zhen Ci Yan JiuEffect of moxibustion for "nourishing the kidney and benefiting the marrow" on knee osteoarthritis
膝の変形性関節症の75人(解析対象)で、灸のツボの組み合わせ2通りを比べた試験。足の6か所(犢鼻・足三里などを含む)に据えた群は、局所3か所の群より、膝の評価(WOMAC)・痛みのスコア・炎症の血中指標が低く、総有効率には有意差がなかった。
PMID 38413038 ・ DOI 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20221256要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
この辞典の5疾患での使われ方
残りの論文
系統的レビューの題名一覧(1件)
RCT の題名一覧(71件)
- 2026RCT Efficacy and safety of invasive laser acupuncture (650 and 830 nm) on knee osteoarthritis: A pilot randomized clinical trial PMID 42475306
- 2026RCT Effect of electroacupuncture on chronic pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis and its influence on central sensitization PMID 42443077
- 2026RCT Long-term clinical effect of fire needling on knee osteoarthritis PMID 42116777
- 2025RCT Acupuncture combined with blade needle therapy for knee osteoarthritis:a randomized controlled trial PMID 41261541
- 2023RCT Effect of acupuncture exercise therapy synchronizing isokinetic muscle strength training for postoperative rehabilitation of meniscectomy under arthroscopy PMID 37802516
- 2022RCT Governor vessel moxibustion combined with warming acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis with yang deficiency and cold congelation based on the supporting-yang theory PMID 36484187
- 2022RCT Point-pricking method with fire needle for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial PMID 36301168
- 2021RCT Heat-sensitive moxibustion of different suspension moxibustion methods and imitation moxibustion apparatus on moxibustion sensation and clinical efficacy in knee osteoarthritis PMID 34628735
- 2021RCT Comparison of 10.6 μm Laser Moxibustion with Traditional Moxibustion in Knee Osteoarthritic Therapy: A Randomized Noninferiority Clinical Trial PMID 34264766
- 2021RCT Effect of fire needling on mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis and related serum inflammatory cytokines PMID 34002561
- 2021RCT The Effect of Acupuncture and Physiotherapy on Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Study PMID 33988943
- 2021RCT Effect of acupuncture on knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score in patients with knee osteoarthritis PMID 33559438
- 2020RCT Effectiveness and safety of electrical moxibustion for knee osteoarthritis: A multicenter, randomized, assessor-blinded, parallel-group clinical trial PMID 33066857
- 2020RCT Effect of moxibustion on inflammatory factors and oxidative stress factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial PMID 32959582
- 2020RCT Comparision of therapertic effect of different acupuncture methods for knee osteoarthritis PMID 32705832
- 2020RCT Clinical effect of thunder-fire moxibustion combined with electroacupuncture in the treatment of cold-dampness knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial PMID 32643886
- 2020RCT Light and heat of moxibustion for knee osteoarthritis:a multi-center randomized controlled trial PMID 32538014
- 2020RCT Clinical efficacy of different waves of electroacupuncture on knee osteoarthritis and its effect on TGF-β1 in joint fluid PMID 32275364
- 2019RCT Warming acupuncture combined with moxibustion at Yongquan (KI 1) for knee osteoarthritis with kidney-marrow deficiency: a randomized controlled trial PMID 31397121
- 2019RCT Therapeutic effect of intradermal needling combined with rehabilitation intervention on knee osteoarthritis in the middle and early stages PMID 31190497
- 2019RCT Clinical trials of treatment of post-stroke foot drop by fire-needling plus stuck-needle-stretching PMID 31155871
- 2019RCT Acupuncture combined with cinesiotherapy cupping for knee osteoarthritis with qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome: a randomized controlled trial PMID 31099214
- 2019RCT Randomized controlled clinical trial of acupuncture treatment for knee osteoarthritis in the early stage PMID 30945505
- 2018RCT Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials of Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis of Yang-deficiency Pattern by Acupuncture Plus Moxibustion PMID 30365263
- 2018RCT Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis with Acupuncture plus Intra-articular Injection of Sodium Hyaluronate PMID 29888570
- 2018RCT Aconite cake-separated moxibustion for knee osteoarthritis with kidney-marrow deficiency PMID 29354936
- 2018RCT Evaluation of serum beta-endorphin and substance P in knee osteoarthritis patients treated by laser acupuncture PMID 29303777
- 2017RCT Kinetic mechanism of electroacupuncture for stair climbing in knee osteoarthritis patients PMID 29354968
- 2017RCT Clinical study of fire acupuncture with centro-square needles for knee osteoarthritis PMID 29231604
- 2017RCT Warm-needling moxibustion for knee osteoarthritis:a randomized controlled trial PMID 29231603
- 2017RCT Different acupuncture and moxibustion methods at Heding (EX-LE 2) for knee osteoarthritis with yang-deficiency and cold-stagnation syndrome PMID 29231499
- 2017RCT Clinical Studies of Abdominal Acupuncture Combined with Warm Needling on Knee Osteoarthritis PMID 29072019
- 2017RCT Comparison of the efficacy between conventional moxibustion and smoke-free moxibustion on knee osteoarthritis: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial PMID 28438185
- 2017RCT Moxibustion versus diclofenac sodium gel for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a study protocol for a double-blinded, double-placebo, randomised controlled trial PMID 28404609
- 2016RCT Comparing the Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture with Different Grades of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Study PMID 27832623
- 2016RCT Pain Reduction After Laser Acupuncture Treatment in Geriatric Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: a Randomized Controlled Trial PMID 27550880
- 2016RCT Clinical efficacy comparison between electroacupuncture and meloxicam in the treatment of knee os- teoarthritis at the early and middle stage: a randomized controlled trial PMID 27509602
- 2016RCT YANG's pricking-cupping therapy for knee osteoarthritis: a multi-center randomized controlled trial PMID 27348903
- 2015RCT Effect of Acupuncture plus Different Frequency Shock-wave Interventions on Pain Reactions and Motor Function in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients PMID 26502544
- 2015RCT Electroacupuncture inhibits chronification of the acute pain of knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial PMID 25873092
- 2014RCT Efficacy observation on chrondromalacia patellae treated with fire needling technique at high stress points PMID 25112086
- 2014RCT Effectiveness of moxibustion treatment as adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial PMID 24962039
- 2014RCT Controlled observation of clinical efficacy on knee osteoarthritis treated with auricular electroacupuncture and the isolated moxibustion with Lingxian herbal paste PMID 24843960
- 2013RCT Effect of acupoint heat-sensitive moxibustion intervention on serum osteopontin and matrix metalloproteinase-3 in patients with acute knee pain PMID 24579364
- 2013RCT Clinical observation on fire needles at bones combined with cupping and Tuina for knee osteoarthritistis PMID 24195209
- 2013RCT Observation on the long-term efficacy of knee osteoarthritis treated with warm needling and rehabilitation training PMID 23713297
- 2013RCT Efficacy observation on knee osteoarthritis treated with electroacupuncture and its influence on articular cartilage with T2 mapping PMID 23713295
- 2013RCT Knee osteoarthritis treated with acupuncture at Neiguan (PC 6) and Taichong (LR 3) PMID 23620932
- 2013RCT Moxibustion for treating knee osteoarthritis: study protocol of a multicentre randomised controlled trial PMID 23497032
- 2012RCT Efficacy observation of knee osteoarthritis treated with acupuncture PMID 23227679
- 2012RCT Comparative study on therapeutic effect between acupuncture at special acupoints and non-specific acupoints in foot yangming meridian for functional dyspepsia PMID 23072088
- 2012RCT Efficacy observation on osteoarthritis of the knee treated with the ultrastructural acupotomy therapy at the counter-Ashi points PMID 22997793
- 2012RCT The application of electroacupuncture to postoperative rehabilitation of total knee replacement PMID 22734376
- 2012RCT Comparison of the clinical therapeutic effects between electroacupuncture and warming needle moxibustion for knee osteoarthritis of kidney deficiency and marrow insufficiency pattern/syndrome PMID 22650121
- 2012RCT Comparative study of heat-sensitive moxibustion in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis PMID 22471137
- 2011RCT Observations on curative effect of high-frequency electric sparkle and point-injection therapy on knee osteoarthritis PMID 22462237
- 2011RCT Knee osteoarthritis treated with acupuncture at the points selected according to syndrome differentiation: a randomized controlled trial PMID 22256634
- 2011RCT Knee osteoarthritis treated with moxibustion: a randomized controlled trial PMID 22256633
- 2010RCT Clinical observation on acupoint irradiation with combined laser or red light on patients with knee osteoarthritis of yang deficiency and cold coagulation type PMID 21290832
- 2010RCT Randomized controlled clinical trails on treatment of knee osteoarthritis with acupuncture combined with blood-letting therapy PMID 20626146
- 2010RCT Validating a nonacupoint sham control for laser treatment of knee osteoarthritis PMID 19860569
- 2009RCT Clinical research on abdominal acupuncture plus conventional acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis PMID 20112481
- 2009RCT A randomized controlled study on warming needle moxibustion for treatment of knee osteoarthritis PMID 19947259
- 2009RCT Comparison of the effectiveness of six and two acupuncture point regimens in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomised trial PMID 19369186
- 2009RCT Effect of combined laser acupuncture on knee osteoarthritis: a pilot study PMID 18180980
- 2008RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of moxibustion at Shenque (CV 8) combined with electroacupuncture on gonarthritis of type of accumulation of pathogenic cold due to yang deficiency PMID 18767578
- 2008RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of blood-letting puncture combined with red-hot needle therapy on knee osteoarthritis PMID 18678160
- 2008RCT Clinical observation on treatment of primary knee osteoarthritis of liver and kidney deficiency type with Aconite cake-separated moxibustion PMID 18405148
- 2008RCT Clinical observation on cake-separated mild-warm moxibustion for treatment of knee osteoarthritis PMID 18257181
- 2007RCT Observation on the therapeutic effect of warming needle moxibustion on knee osteoarthritis PMID 17432646
- 2003RCT The effects of electro-acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on patients with painful osteoarthritic knees: a randomized controlled trial with follow-up evaluation PMID 14629842