外関(TE5)|試験121件・症例報告9件の使われ方
TE5外関(がいかん) ・ ピンイン Waiguan ・ 手少陽三焦経
PubMed で鍼・灸・指圧と外関(TE5)を題名か抄録に含む論文は、RCT 121件・系統的レビュー 2件・症例報告 9件(2026/10/09 時点)。
新しい順に取れた RCT とレビューの MeSH 主題では、脳卒中(31)、片麻痺(7)、片頭痛(6) が上位。
この辞典の5疾患の RCT(各150件前後)で外関が抄録・本文に書かれていたのは、片頭痛と頭痛 15件、吐き気と嘔吐 3件、不眠 2件 の順。
題名に外関が出る症例報告は、取れた9件のうち2件。
件数は「論文に書かれた回数」で、効果の大きさや優劣ではありません。集め方と限界はこちら。
論文の件数
| 種類 | PubMed の該当数 | 取れた件数 |
|---|---|---|
| RCT | 121 | 121 |
| レビュー | 2 | 2 |
| 症例報告 | 9 | 9 |
調べられた疾患の上位
| 試験で調べられた疾患・場面(MeSH) | 件数 |
|---|---|
| 脳卒中 | 31 |
| 片麻痺 | 7 |
| 片頭痛 | 6 |
| 脳梗塞 | 6 |
| 術後痛 | 5 |
| 耳鳴り | 5 |
| 虚血性脳卒中 | 4 |
| 乳がん | 4 |
件数の数え方:取れた RCT・レビュー(121件・2件)の MeSH 主題。疾患・症状・臨床の場面だけを表に出しています。
主な論文(5本)
題名か抄録にこのツボが出る論文だけを載せています(本文だけで拾えた論文は入れていません)。題名に出る論文を優先し、系統的レビュー→RCT の順。要約は抄録だけを読んで書いたもので、人の確認前です。
- RCT 2009 ・ Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue BaoFunctional brain magnetic resonance imaging in healthy people receiving acupuncture at Waiguan versus Waiguan plus Yanglingquan points: a randomized controlled trial
健康な若い16人を、外関TE5のみの刺鍼と外関に陽陵泉GB34を加えた刺鍼の2群に分け、脳の機能的MRIで活動部位を比べた試験。2群で活性化率に差はなく、小脳などの活動に部位ごとの違いがあった。患者でなく健常者の研究である。
PMID 19583934 ・ DOI 10.3736/jcim20090607要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2014 ・ PLoS OneModulatory effect of acupuncture at Waiguan (TE5) on the functional connectivity of the central nervous system of patients with ischemic stroke in the left basal ganglia
左大脳基底核の脳梗塞24人を、外関TE5への鍼と非ツボへの鍼に分けて機能的MRIで脳の機能的結合を調べた試験。外関では感覚運動ネットワークなどに変化があったが、外関と非ツボの鍼との差は小さかった。治療効果ではなく脳画像による機序の研究である。
PMID 24927275 ・ DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0096777要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2013 ・ Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za ZhiEffect of needling at waiguan (SJ5) on brain glucose metabolism in patients with cerebral infarction
左大脳基底核の脳梗塞21人を、外関TE5への刺鍼群・非ツボ刺鍼群・無治療群の各7人に分け、PET/CTで脳のブドウ糖代謝を調べた試験。外関では無治療群に比べ側頭葉や小脳などで代謝が増えた。症状の改善ではなく脳画像による研究である。
PMID 24432677要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2025 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuComparison of the effects of acupuncture with Neiguan(PC6)-to-Waiguan(TE5) and esmolol on hemodynamics during anesthesia induction and postoperative nausea and vomiting
全身麻酔の100人で、内関から外関への透刺と、エスモロールの投与を比べた試験。麻酔導入時の血行動態の変動を抑え、術後の痛み・悪心嘔吐が少なく、プロポフォール量も少なかった。
PMID 40954057 ・ DOI 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20241009-k0003要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
- RCT 2011 ・ Zhongguo Zhen JiuPost-stroke hand dysfunction treated with acupuncture at Zhongzhu (TE 3) and Waiguan (TE 5)
脳卒中後の手の機能障害60人で、通常の薬とリハビリに中渚TE3・外関TE5への鍼を加えた群とリハビリのみの群を比べた試験。治療後の手の機能・歩行能力・日常生活動作は鍼を加えた群で優れていた。
PMID 21442809要約は抄録から作成・人の確認前
この辞典の5疾患での使われ方
残りの論文
系統的レビューの題名一覧(2件)
- 2026レビュー Analysis on principles of acupoint selection and characteristics of stimulation parameters based on randomized controlled trials of electroacupuncture for dysfunction after ischemic stroke PMID 42779406
- 2025レビュー Does acupuncture at motor-related acupoints affect corticospinal excitability? A systematic review and meta-analysis PMID 40097324
RCT の題名一覧(116件)
- 2026RCT Effects of ZHU Lian's excitation-type acupuncture manipulation on limb function and serum oxidative stress indexes, angiogenic factors in patients with ischemic stroke during the recovery period PMID 42343509
- 2026RCT Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation reduces perioperative arrhythmia risk and improves recovery quality in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: mechanisms involving suppression of repolarization abnormalities induced by CO2 pneumoperitoneum PMID 41839586
- 2025RCT Acupoint magnetotherapy as an adjunctive treatment for mild to moderate hypertension with yin deficiency and yang hyperactivity: a randomized controlled trial PMID 41397718
- 2024RCT Electroacupuncture for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial PMID 39658376
- 2024RCT Electroacupuncture with different frequencies for paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial PMID 39401811
- 2024RCT Cold reducing acupuncture as adjunctive therapy for wrist joint disorder of active rheumatoid arthritis with dampness-heat obstruction:a randomized controlled trial PMID 39318291
- 2024RCT Effects of "brain-gut coherence" method of acupuncture on motor function and intestinal microflora in the patients with cerebral ischemic stroke PMID 38986585
- 2024RCT The effect of acupressure on pain levels and physiologic indicator in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial PMID 38850620
- 2024RCT Clinical effect of acupuncture combined with medication on diabetic peripheral neuropathy and its influence on serum lipid metabolism PMID 38764099
- 2024RCT Low-level laser therapy and laser acupuncture therapy for pain relief after initial archwire placement : A randomized clinical trial PMID 38683401
- 2024RCT Fast needling combined with occupational therapy for hand dysfunction of spastic cerebral palsy : a randomized controlled trial PMID 38373759
- 2023RCT Lidong needling therapy combined with functional exercise in treatment of upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial PMID 37802517
- 2023RCT Clinical observation on treatment of PC-BPPV by dynamic and static acupuncture method combined with manual reduction PMID 37247864
- 2023RCT Clinical efficacy of the shallow puncture and more-twirling acupuncture method in migraine treatment and its effects on serum 5-HT and β-EP levels PMID 37038799
- 2023RCT Lipid Profile Response to Acupuncture in Obese Patients with Subjective Tinnitus: a Randomized Controlled Trial PMID 36804817
- 2023RCT Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on upper-limb impairment after stroke: A randomized, controlled, single-blind trial PMID 36380681
- 2022RCT Clinical effects of matrix acupuncture on cervical spondylotic radiculopathy with nuchal ligament calcification PMID 35764523
- 2022RCT Effect of electroacupuncture at antagonistic muscle and agonistic muscle on motor function in patients with upper-extremity spasticity after stroke PMID 35403395
- 2022RCT WANG Ju-yi's meridian diagnosis method combined with Bobath rehabilitation training for post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome typeⅠ PMID 35025154
- 2021RCT Superiority of motor imagery acupuncture in improving muscle tension for patients with upper limb hemiplegia of stroke in early stage PMID 34628736
- 2020RCT Effects of "Tiaoyi Sanjiao" acupuncture and moxibustion on cancer-induced fatigue and immune function in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer PMID 33415860
- 2020RCT Clinical observation on post-stroke oculomotor nerve palsy treated with the interaction of twelve meridian muscle regions and contralateral needling therapy PMID 32869586
- 2020RCT Treatment of scapulohumeral periarthritis by "metal hook fishing"-like needling technique combined with Tuina manipulation PMID 32869579
- 2020RCT Effect of electro-nape-acupuncture on hearing in patients with refractory flat descending idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss PMID 32648396
- 2020RCT Clinical observation of filiform fire needling on moderate and severe pain in advanced cancer PMID 32538009
- 2020RCT Efficacy of medicinal penetration on acupoint as adjunctive therapy on histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis of heat-toxin syndrome: a randomized controlled trial PMID 32275363
- 2020RCT Xiao's "xingnaofusu" needling for regaining consciousness and the influence on width of the third ventricle in patients with persistent vegetative state PMID 32202716
- 2020RCT Bloodletting acupuncture at jing-well points along three-yang meridians of foot combined with acupuncture on migraine:a randomized controlled trial PMID 31930896
- 2020RCT Post-stroke hand spasm treated with penetrating acupuncture combined with kinesiotherapy: a randomized controlled trial PMID 31930894
- 2020RCT Efficacy of Acupuncture Combined with Local Anesthesia in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Carotid Artery Stenting: A Prospective Randomized Trial PMID 31705448
- 2019RCT Clinical observation of acupuncture at Qianlianquan (Extra) and eight confluent points on chronic pharyngitis PMID 31820603
- 2019RCT Yinyang Ruyin acupuncture on refractory insomnia: a randomized controlled trial PMID 31724348
- 2019RCT Zhishen Tiaosui acupuncture on the unilateral spatial neglect after stroke: a randomized controlled trial PMID 31621253
- 2019RCT Clinical trials of acupuncture treatment of post-stroke shoulder pain PMID 31475496
- 2019RCT Evaluation of the efficacy of acupuncture combined with hyperbaric oxygen on delayed neuropathological sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning by using mTI-ASL imaging PMID 31286729
- 2019RCT Thermal Effects of Acupuncture by the Infrared Thermography Test in Patients With Tinnitus PMID 31254681
- 2019RCT Floating needle therapy for postoperative functional rehabilitation in patients with surgical neck fracture of humerus: a randomized controlled trial PMID 31099216
- 2018RCT Clinical observation on the muscle tension staged acupuncture for stroke hemiplegia PMID 30672230
- 2018RCT Effects on cervical spondylosis of neck type treated with Hegu needling and Shu needling techniques at the positive reaction points PMID 30672195
- 2018RCT Treatment of Stroke Patients with Shoulder-wrist Syndrome by Acupoint Catgut Embedding and Surface Electromyogram Biofeedback Therapy PMID 30091545
- 2018RCT Acupuncture Treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Patients with Abdominal Obesity by Regulating Dai Meridian: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial PMID 29888581
- 2018RCT Clinical observation of "Tongdu Tiaoshen needles therapy" in treating acute cerebral infarction and its effect on autophagy PMID 29797907
- 2018RCT Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on Motor Functions and Self-Care Ability in Children with Cerebral Palsy PMID 28767271
- 2017RCT Laser Treatment on Acupuncture Points Improves Pain and Wrist Functionality in Patients Undergoing Rehabilitation Therapy after Wrist Bone Fracture. A Randomized, Controlled, Blinded Study PMID 29772132
- 2017RCT Therapeutic effect observation of post-stroke shoulder pain treated with the touching-periosteum needling technique of the meridian muscle region theory PMID 29354969
- 2017RCT TIE's flying acupuncture for acute cerebral infarction hemiplegia: a randomized controlled trial PMID 29354949
- 2017RCT Clinical observation of acupuncture plus electroacupuncture for hand spasm in stroke patients PMID 29354912
- 2017RCT Acupuncture as Adjuvant Therapy for Sleep Disorders in Parkinson's Disease PMID 28254099
- 2016RCT Acupuncture with twirling reducing method for tinnitus of excessive liver-fire type:a clinical observation PMID 29231363
- 2016RCT Clinical effect on migraine treated with acupoint implantation PMID 27352494
- 2016RCT Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials for Acupuncture Treatment of Abdominal Obesity PMID 27323445
- 2016RCT Waiguan Stimulation May Kindle Anticorrelated Brain Networks: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data Revisited PMID 26896073
- 2015RCT Effect of Electroacupuncture Intervention on Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Motor Function in Patients with Ischemic Stroke PMID 26887213
- 2015RCT Electroacupuncture Intervention Combined with Anesthetics for Analgesia and Post-surgical Gastrointestinal Recovery in Pneumectomy Patients PMID 26887207
- 2015RCT Effects of Acupuncture on Neurofunction and Neuropsychological Factors of Chronic Alcoholic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients PMID 26882609
- 2015RCT Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial for Analyzing Effect of "Spleen-Stomach Regulation Nee- dling" on Oxidative Stress Level in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy PMID 26669200
- 2015RCT Single-Blinded, Randomized Preliminary Study Evaluating the Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Postoperative Pain in Patients with Colles' Fracture PMID 26496205
- 2015RCT Impacts on fine movement of upper extremity with flaccid paralysis in stroke treated with acupuncture combined with motor imagery PMID 26480545
- 2015RCT Efficacy on nervous tinnitus of kidney deficiency treated with Zhuang medicine at Qineihuan point and conventional acupuncture therapy PMID 26054142
- 2015RCT BO's abdominal acupuncture for obese type-2 diabetes mellitus PMID 26054139
- 2015RCT Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for the treatment of withdrawal syndrome in heroin addicts PMID 25989154
- 2015RCT Evaluation of the immediate effect of acupuncture on pain, cervical range of motion and electromyographic activity of the upper trapezius muscle in patients with nonspecific neck pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial PMID 25872667
- 2015RCT Timeliness law on the immediate analgesia on acute migraine treated with electroacupuncture at shaoyang meridian points PMID 25854016
- 2015RCT Investigation into the effects of using two or four acupuncture needles with bidirectional rotation on experimentally-induced contact heat pain in healthy subjects PMID 25324277
- 2014RCT Controlled observation of clinical efficacy on cervical spondylosis of neck type treated with scraping and acupuncture PMID 25335248
- 2014RCT Clinical research of catgut implantation at scalp reflecting foci for post-stroke sensory disturbance PMID 25233645
- 2014RCT Electro-acupuncture decreases postoperative pain and improves recovery in patients undergoing a supratentorial craniotomy PMID 25169910
- 2014RCT Effect of warm acupuncture stimulation of Waiguan (TE 5) on post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome PMID 25069201
- 2014RCT Application of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation combined with infusion of propofol in anodynia bronchoscopy PMID 25022125
- 2014RCT Post-stroke dysphagia in chronic stage treated with magnetic-ball sticking therapy at the auricular points: a randomized controlled trial PMID 24673044
- 2014RCT Two sets of acupoint combination of similar functions engage shared neural representation: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study PMID 24615211
- 2013RCT Post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome treated with acupuncture and rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial PMID 24494280
- 2013RCT Effect of transcutaneous acupoint electric stimulation on perioperative intravenous anesthesia in patients of transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection PMID 24195218
- 2013RCT Acupuncture for lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow): study protocol for a randomized, practitioner-assessor blinded, controlled pilot clinical trial PMID 23768129
- 2012RCT Effects of combining electroacupuncture with general anesthesia induced by sevoflurane in patients undergoing supratentorial craniotomy and improvements in their clinical recovery profile & blood enkephalin PMID 23156204
- 2012RCT A PET-CT study on the specificity of acupoints through acupuncture treatment in migraine patients PMID 22894176
- 2012RCT Clinical research on treatment of migraine with pine needle moxibustion PMID 22741259
- 2012RCT Clinical efficacy observation on primary trigeminal neuralgia treated with joint needling method at the trigger point PMID 22741254
- 2012RCT Acupuncture regulates the glucose metabolism in cerebral functional regions in chronic stage ischemic stroke patients--a PET-CT cerebral functional imaging study PMID 22738270
- 2012RCT Treatment of herpes zoster with cotton sheet moxibustion: multicentral randomized controlled trial PMID 22650127
- 2012RCT Is there any difference in human pupillary reaction to acupuncture between light- and dark-adaptive conditions? PMID 22467247
- 2011RCT Remote therapeutic effectiveness of acupuncture in treating myofascial trigger point of the upper trapezius muscle PMID 22019970
- 2011RCT Randomized controlled study on rehabilitation of hemiplegia in cerebral infarction at the early stage with acupuncture and moxibustion based on meridian harmonization and zang-organ regulation PMID 21894686
- 2011RCT Evaluation on efficacy of Jin's "Sanzhen" therapy combined with rehabilitation training for hemiplegia of stroke patients by Fugl-Meyer scale PMID 21793387
- 2011RCT Variations of brain activities of acupuncture to TE5 of left hand in normal subjects PMID 21721148
- 2011RCT Comparison on heat sensation degree of ginger-partition moxibustion and suspended moxibustion at different acupoints for different time PMID 21644310
- 2011RCT Characteristics of PET cerebral functional imaging during "Deqi" of acupuncture in healthy volunteers PMID 21585059
- 2011RCT Randomised, controlled study of preoperative electroacupuncture for postoperative pain control after cardiac surgery PMID 21383391
- 2011RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of post-apoplectic unilateral sensory disturbance treated with wrist-ankle acupuncture PMID 21355153
- 2010RCT Effects of electroacupuncture of different acupoint groups on sevoflurane anesthesia in patients undergoing resection of supratentorial tumors PMID 21235066
- 2010RCT Effects of electroacupuncture and simple acupuncture on changes of IL-1, IL-4, IL-6 and IL-10 in peripheral blood and joint fluid in patients with rheumatoid arthritis PMID 21058483
- 2010RCT Effect of electroacupuncture on Sevoflurane anesthesia in patients undergoing resection of supratentorial tumor PMID 20942286
- 2010RCT Observation on the analgesic effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for breast radical carcinoma operation PMID 20458906
- 2010RCT Clinical evaluation on balanced muscular tension needling method for improving disabled function of stroke patients with spastic paralysis PMID 20214061
- 2009RCT 44 cases of peripheral facial paralysis treated by the SXDZ-100 nerve and muscle stimulator PMID 19894381
- 2009RCT Adjuvant effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation in propofol-fentanyl anesthesia in partial mastectomy PMID 19861267
- 2009RCT Observation on therapeutic effects of different treatments for sudden deafness PMID 19835117
- 2009RCT Observation on therapeutic effects of acupuncture combined with TDP irradiation and chinese herbal steaming and washing therapy for treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome in early stage PMID 19803236
- 2009RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of acupuncture on stroke by "Najia method of Ziwu Liuzhu" PMID 19489489
- 2009RCT Remote influences of acupuncture on the pain intensity and the amplitude changes of endplate noise in the myofascial trigger point of the upper trapezius muscle PMID 19480864
- 2009RCT A cerebral functional imaging study by positron emission tomography in healthy volunteers receiving true or sham acupuncture needling PMID 19383438
- 2008RCT Effects of heavenly stem-prescription of point selection of needling methods of Ziwu Liuzhu on ischemic cerebrovascular diseases PMID 19127909
- 2008RCT A placebo acupuncture needle with potential for double blinding - a validation study PMID 19098693
- 2008RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of compound anesthesia of transcutaneous electrical point stimulation and Remifentanil PMID 19055289
- 2008RCT Effects of electroacupuncture on urinary bladder function after radical hysterectomy PMID 18822980
- 2008RCT Acupoint electrogymnastics therapy for treatment of apoplectic hemiplegia: a multicenter randomized control study PMID 18822975
- 2008RCT Clinical observation on acupuncture with pushing manipulation for treatment of finger flexion in the patient of poststroke PMID 18481718
- 2007RCT Effects of early acupuncture on motor function of the limb in the severe head injury patients PMID 18271235
- 2007RCT Randomized and controlled study on needling method of harmonizing spleen-stomach for early intervention of diabetic nephropathies and the mechanism of protecting kidney PMID 18271226
- 2007RCT Observation on therapeutic effect of acupuncture at point "Xiajiquan" on muscular strength of finger after apoplexy PMID 18085143
- 2007RCT Effect of different acupuncture needle-retaining time on hemorheology in ischemic stroke patients PMID 18050628
- 2006RCT Effects of intensity of electroacupuncture upon experimental pain in healthy human volunteers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study PMID 16527396
- 2003RCT Antispastic effect of electroacupuncture and moxibustion in stroke patients PMID 12943177
- 2000RCT Treatment of 121 heroin addicts with Han's acupoint nerve stimulator PMID 11789190
- 1999RCT Effects of electro-acupuncture on somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide in ischemic cerebrovascular diseases PMID 10453586
- 1996RCT The changes of vasoactive intestinal peptide somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide in blood and CSF of acute cerebral infarction patients and the effect of acupuncture on them PMID 9388311
題名に外関が出る症例報告(2件)
- 2025症例報告 Dry Needling of LI4 and TE5 Acupuncture Points on Wrist Flexor Spasticity in Stroke: A Case Report PMID 41142356
- 1985症例報告 86 cases of insomnia treated by double point needling--daling through to waiguan PMID 3849624